There were several things that influenced the ideas about government in the new United States. One of the main influences was the Enlightenment, a movement in the 18th century that emphasized the importance of reason, science, and individual rights. This movement helped to shape the founding fathers' ideas about democracy and the role of government in protecting the rights of citizens.
There was a need to separate government powers and limit any one person's power in order to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. The founders of the United States believed that a system of checks and balances was necessary to prevent abuses of power and to ensure that no one branch of government became too powerful.
The Articles of Confederation, which were the first form of government in the United States, granted Congress the power to declare war, make peace, and conduct foreign affairs. Congress also had the power to regulate the mint, issue money, and regulate trade with foreign nations.
In my opinion, the most important item in the Articles of Confederation was the creation of a national government that had the power to act on behalf of the states. This was important because it allowed the newly independent states to work together to address common issues and to negotiate with foreign powers as a united entity. The creation of a national government was a significant step in the development of the United States as a nation