Answer:
(b) 3
Explanation:
You want to know what needs to multiply the second equation in order to solve the system by eliminating the x-variable.
Elimination
The variable x will be eliminated from the system if the equations can be added together with opposite coefficients for x.
The first equation has an x-coefficient of +3, and the second equation has an x-coefficient of -1. These can be made opposite by multiplying the second equation by 3.
To eliminate the x-terms in the system, multiply y-x = -5 on both sides by 3, choice B.
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Additional comment
The result of adding the equations will then be ...
(4y +3x) +(3y -3x) = (-6) +(-15)
7y = -21
y = -3
x = y +5 = 2
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