Final answer:
Richard Wright includes the anecdote of his childhood hunger in 'Black Boy' to vividly depict the hardships of poverty and oppression, symbolizing the broader struggles of African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the excerpt from Richard Wright’s Black Boy, Wright includes the anecdote of his hunger experience to vividly depict the hardships caused by poverty and racial inequality during his youth. This intense portrayal of hunger serves not just as a literal account of his physical suffering, but also as a metaphor for his and his community's longing for equality, dignity, and opportunity in a segregated society. The detailed description of Wright’s struggle with hunger compels the reader to understand the deep impacts that poverty and oppression had on him as a child and symbolizes the larger societal issues faced by African Americans during that era.