Answer:
Facts:
1. In the 19th century, the United States government forcibly relocated Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands to reservations in the West.
2. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the President to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes in order to relocate them to Indian Territory.
3. The Trail of Tears was an 800-mile forced march of Native Americans from the Southeastern United States to the Indian Territory.
4. As a result of the Indian Removal Act, tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated, and many died along the way.
5. The Indian Removal Act was a direct violation of the Treaty of New Echota, a treaty signed by representatives of the Cherokee Nation in 1835.
6. The relocation of Native Americans resulted in a long-term disruption of their communities and way of life.
7. The US government used military force to enforce the Indian Removal Act and to suppress attempts by Native American tribes to hold onto their lands.
Definitions:
1. Indian Removal Act of 1830: a law passed by the US Congress authorizing the President to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes to relocate them to Indian Territory.
2. Treaty of New Echota: a treaty signed by representatives of the Cherokee Nation in 1835, guaranteeing them the right to remain on their ancestral lands.
3. Trail of Tears: an 800-mile forced march of Native Americans from the Southeastern United States to the Indian Territory.
4. Indian Territory: a region of land in the West reserved for Native American tribes by the United States government.
5. Reservation: an area of land reserved for Native American tribes by the United States government.
Step-by-step explanation: