Answer:The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered to be an important work of literature for several reasons. First, it is one of the earliest surviving works of literature in human history, with the earliest written versions dating back to around 2000 BCE. As such, it offers a unique window into the beliefs, values, and culture of the ancient Mesopotamian civilization that produced it.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a narrative poem that tells the story of Gilgamesh, the legendary king of Uruk. The poem follows Gilgamesh as he embarks on various adventures, including his search for the secret of immortality and his battles with fearsome monsters. Along the way, he learns important lessons about the nature of humanity, the meaning of life, and the inevitability of death.
The moral or lesson that Gilgamesh learns is that human life is fleeting and transitory, and that death is an inevitability that cannot be avoided. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh struggles with his own mortality and grapples with the idea of his own eventual death. In the end, he comes to accept that death is a natural part of the human experience, and learns to find meaning and fulfillment in the time he has left.
In addition to the themes of mortality and the meaning of life, the Epic of Gilgamesh also explores other important ideas, such as the nature of friendship, the dangers of hubris and overconfidence, and the importance of wisdom and self-knowledge. It is also a story of adventure and exploration, as Gilgamesh sets out on quests and battles monsters to test his strength and courage.
Step-by-step explanation: