Question

To what extent did Europeans transform earlier patterns of commerce in the Eastern Hemisphere, and in what ways did they assimilate into those older patterns?

Answer 1

The Europeans transformed earlier patterns of commerce in the Eastern Hemisphere by introducing new types of trade, such as the trans-Atlantic slave trade, as well as introducing new commodities, such as cotton and sugar. They also opened up new markets and trading routes, such as the spice trade routes of the East Indies. However, Europeans also assimilated into existing patterns of commerce by using existing markets, trading routes, and commodities. They also adapted to existing laws and customs and negotiated agreements with local rulers to facilitate their trade. This allowed them to benefit from existing trade networks while also introducing new kinds of commerce.

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