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One of the major contributors to the Renaissance was the artist Leonardo da Vinci. Born in Italy in the late 15th century, da Vinci was a polymath who excelled in a wide range of fields, including painting, sculpture, architecture, engineering, and science. He is best known for his paintings, such as the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," which are considered masterpieces of Renaissance art.
Another major contributor to the Renaissance was the writer and philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli. Born in Italy in the early 16th century, Machiavelli was a political theorist who wrote extensively about the nature of power and the methods that leaders could use to maintain it. His most famous work, "The Prince," is a treatise on statecraft that is still studied and discussed today.
Other notable contributors to the Renaissance include the artist Michelangelo, the writer and scientist Galileo Galilei, and the political leaders Lorenzo de' Medici and Elizabeth I of England. These individuals and many others helped to shape the course of the Renaissance and lay the foundations for the modern world.