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An investment firm has a job opening with a salary of $35,000 for the first year. During the next 39 years, there is a 5% raise each year. Using geometric sequences, find the total compensation over the 40-year period. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

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6 votes

Answer:

after the 30 years they would make 2325359.66 so 2025659 dollars and 66 cents.

Explanation:

User Rizal Sidik
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The total salary over the 40-year period can be calculated using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric sequence.

Let's first find the common ratio for the sequence of salaries. This is calculated by taking the ratio of any two consecutive terms in the sequence. In this case, the ratio of the second term to the first term is 1 + 0.05 = 1.05. This is the common ratio for the sequence of salaries.

Next, we can use the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric sequence, which is:

$S_\infty = \frac{a_1}{1 - r}$

where $S_\infty$ is the sum of the infinite geometric sequence, $a_1$ is the first term in the sequence (in this case, the first year's salary of $35,000), and $r$ is the common ratio (1.05 in this case).

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

$S_\infty = \frac{35000}{1 - 1.05} = \frac{35000}{-0.05} = -7000000$

This is the sum of an infinite geometric sequence, so we need to multiply it by the number of terms in the sequence (40) to find the total salary over the 40-year period. Multiplying by 40, we get:

$-7000000 * 40 = -2800000000$

Rounding to the nearest cent, the total salary over the 40-year period is $-2800,000,000.00