Hi there!
8.
Recall the following properties:

Thus, we can rearrange the expression in parts.

Now, combine these terms:

More properties:

Rewrite:

9)
Begin by solving the inside of the parenthesis.

10)
Simplify the inside of the parenthesis using the above properties.

Since there is a negative in the outside exponent, we must take the reciprocal. (flip the numerator and denominator).

Square both the numerator and denominator.
Recall the property:

