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8.
Recall the following properties:
Thus, we can rearrange the expression in parts.
Now, combine these terms:
More properties:
Rewrite:
9)
Begin by solving the inside of the parenthesis.
10)
Simplify the inside of the parenthesis using the above properties.
Since there is a negative in the outside exponent, we must take the reciprocal. (flip the numerator and denominator).
Square both the numerator and denominator.
Recall the property: