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Dos automóviles A y B que inicialmente están separados una distancia de 5 km inician su movimiento simultáneamente con velocidades de 80km/h y 60km/h. Si salen a las2pm. A. ¿A qué hora se producirá el encuentro? B. ¿A qué distancia del punto P se producirá el encuentro?

User Dhg
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1 Answer

15 votes
15 votes

Answer:

A) t = 900 s, the meeting time is 2 h 15 min p.m, B) x = 15000 m

Step-by-step explanation:

A) This is an exercise in kinematics, we must assume that car A is behind so that it can catch up with the slower car B.

car A

x = x₀ₐ + v₀ₐ t

car B

x = x_{ob} + v_{oB} t

in this case x₀ₐ = 5 km and the initial position. B is zero

at the bare point the position of the two vile cars is the same.

x₀ₐ + v₀ₐ t = v_{ob) t

x₀ₐ = (v_{ob} - v₀ₐ) t

t =
image

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

x₀ₐ = - 5 km (1000m / 1 km) = -5000 m

v₀ₐ = 80 km / h (1000 m / 1km) (1 h / 3600 s) = 22.22 m / s

v_{ob} = 60 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1 h / 3600s) = 16,667 m / s

let's calculate

t =
image

t = 900 s

let's reduce to minutes

t = 900 s (1 min / 60 s) = 15 min

Therefore, the meeting time is 2 h 15 min p.m.

B) at what point are they

x = v_{ob} t

x = 16,667 900

x = 15000 m

User Sedat Kilinc
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