Question

As Leaming Company LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Mercury
SEP Interpret Data The table shows
several decomposition reactions and the
estimated reaction energy based on bond
breaking and forming energies. What
pattern do you notice concerning the
energy for decomposition reactions?
IND
ercury
Decomposition Reaction
2H₂O (1)→ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)
SO₂(g) → S (s) + O₂(g)
2HI(g) → H₂(g) + 1₂ (s)
Oxygen
Reaction Energy
(kJ/mol)
+498
+550
+7

Answer 1

The pattern that can be seen from the table is that the energy for decomposition reactions increases as the elements become more complex. For example, the reaction energy for the deterioration of water (2H₂O) is +498 kJ/mol, whereas the reaction energy for the decomposition of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is +550 kJ/mol. The highest reaction energy is observed in the deterioration of hydrogen iodide (2HI) with a reaction energy of +769 kJ/mol.

Step-by-step explanation: