Final answer:
The null hypothesis (H0) for this study would be that the proportion of households that support starting the school year earlier is the same as last year (p = 0.65), while the alternative hypothesis (H1) would be that this proportion has changed (p ≠ 0.65).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if the proportion of households that support starting the school year a week earlier has changed from the previous year, we would formulate the null and alternative hypotheses for a hypothesis test. The null hypothesis (H0) represents the scenario where there is no difference from the previous year, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) represents the scenario where there is a difference from the last year's proportion.
Hypotheses
Null Hypothesis (H0): p = 0.65
The null hypothesis states that the proportion of households that support starting the school year earlier this year is the same as last year (65%).
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): p ≠ 0.65
The alternative hypothesis states that the proportion of households that support starting the school year earlier has changed from last year's proportion.