Final answer:
The residual for the rideshare cost with a distance of 16 miles is 42.48.
Step-by-step explanation:
The least-squares regression line equation is ý = 5.20 + 2.33x, where ý is the predicted fare and x is the distance. To find the residual for the rideshare cost with a distance of 16 miles, substitute x = 16 into the equation: ý = 5.20 + 2.33(16). Calculating this expression gives ý = 5.20 + 37.28, which equals 42.48.