The ethic decision making principle that the constitutional clause of imprisoning someone for a decade for stealing 10 dollars most likely reflects is fairness and justice. This principle holds that all individuals should be treated equally and with fairness, and that decisions should be based on principles of justice and the rule of law. Imprisoning someone for such a long period of time for stealing a relatively small amount of money could be seen as unfair and unjust, and therefore goes against the principle of fairness and justice. The other options, rights, virtue, and common good, do not directly relate to the idea of fairness and justice in decision making. Therefore, the correct answer is \boxed{fairness and justice}.