Final answer:
The interest rate required for Grace to end up with $190 after 13 years of compound interest is approximately 10.3%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compound interest is calculated using the formula:
A = P * e^(rt)
Where:
- A is the future amount (in this case, $190)
- P is the principal amount (in this case, $140)
- e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828
- r is the interest rate (unknown)
- t is the time period in years (in this case, 13 years)
To determine the interest rate required, we can rearrange the formula:
r = ln(A/P)/(t)
Substituting the given values:
r = ln(190/140)/(13) = ln(1.357)/(13) = 0.103
Therefore, the interest rate required is approximately 0.103 or 10.3%.