Any time a charged particle, like an electron, modifies its velocity, electromagnetic radiation is created that is every time it accelerates or slows down. The charged particle loses the energy of the electromagnetic radiation that is subsequently created as a result.When an atom absorbs energy, it emits electromagnetic radiation.
One or more electrons in the atom move to a different location as a result of the energy being absorbed. An electromagnetic wave is created when the electron reposition itself.Atoms may absorb energy in a variety of ways. Electrical energy can be used as one method of atom excitation. Neon signs display this for you. The neon atoms will become excited or gain energy when we run electricity through the neon tubes.
In this state, the electrons in these atoms are very energetic. The electrons will return to their low energy state and emit radiation that we see as light since they don't enjoy being in the high energy state.