Answer:
126.7 if B=80
93.3 if B=70
Explanation:
Let F represent the student's score on the final exam, and let B represent the percentage required for a grade of B. Then we must have ...
0.60(61) +0.10(54) +0.30F = B
B = 0.30F +42
F = (B -42)/0.3
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If a grade of B requires 80 points or more, then the required grade on the final is ...
F = (80 -42)/0.3 = 38/0.3 = 126 2/3
The student must get 126.7% on their final to achieve an overall average of 80.
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If a grade of B requires 70 points or more, then the required grade on the final is ...
F = (70 -42)/0.3 = 28/0.3 = 93 1/3
The student must get 93.3% on their final to achieve an overall average of 70.