Answer: In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom uses a number of rhetorical moves to try and persuade Ben to do his work. One of the most effective techniques he uses is attention grabbing. For example, when Ben refuses to do his work, Tom says, "Work, hey? What's the use to work? You'll get a dollar a day -- just a measly dollar -- and you'll have to work ten hours. What'll you do with a dollar?" This statement immediately grabs Ben's attention and makes him curious about what Tom is offering.
Another rhetorical move that Tom uses is providing background information. For example, he tells Ben about the fun and excitement of whitewashing the fence, and how it is a much more enjoyable way to spend the day than doing dull and boring work. This background information helps to create a context for Tom's argument and makes it more persuasive.
Finally, Tom also uses MEAL structures (Main idea, Evidence, Analysis, and Link) to organize and present his argument. For example, he states his main idea (that whitewashing the fence is more fun than doing dull work), provides evidence (such as the fact that other boys are enjoying it and that it is a great way to pass the time), analyzes the benefits of whitewashing the fence (such as the opportunity to be creative and have fun), and links it to his conclusion (that Ben should join in and help out).
Overall, Tom's persuasive techniques are successful, and he manages to convince Ben to do his work. Ben is impressed by Tom's arguments and is convinced that whitewashing the fence will be more fun than working. However, it is unclear whether Ben actually enjoys the work, or whether he is simply following Tom's lead.
Step-by-step explanation: