Question

11. Natalee wanted to write a function which shows a 40% increase in bacteria growth.

There were 100 bacteria to start. She wrote y = 100 (40)* but she felt that she was
wrong because her y-values were extremely high when she graphed it. Identify Natalee's
mistake, and write the actual function for this scenario.

Answer 1

The actual function for this scenario would be:

y = 100 * 1.40

Explanation:

Natalee's mistake was that she didn't add 1 to the value of the increase. When you multiply a number by 1 plus the percentage increase, you get the correct result. In this case, the correct function would be:

y = 100 * 1.40

This function will show a 40% increase in the number of bacteria, starting with 100 bacteria. When graphed, the y-values will not be extremely high.

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Answer 2

Natalee's mistake is that she has written the function incorrectly. In her function, she has multiplied the starting number of bacteria, 100, by the growth rate, 40%, to get the final number of bacteria. However, this is not correct because a growth rate of 40% means that the number of bacteria increases by 40% of the starting number, not by 40 itself.

To write the correct function, we can use the fact that a growth rate of 40% means that the final number of bacteria is 1.4 times the starting number. Therefore, the correct function for this scenario is y = 1.4 * 100 = <<1.4*100=140>>140. This function shows that the number of bacteria increases to 140 after experiencing a 40% increase in growth.