Answer: a is about 7.416, rounding to two significant digits, 7.4, to one significant digit, 7.
Explanation:
We will use the Pythagorean Theorem.
a²+b²=c²
c² is the longest side, so 8cm.
lets make the bottom side b², so 3cm
We are trying to find h, so let's make that a².
Applying the Theorem:
a²+3²=8²
--- a² + 9 = 64
subtract 9 from both sides.
-- a² = 55
Take the square root of both sides
a is about 7.416, rounding to two significant digits, 7.4, to one significant digit, 7.