Answer:
Na
Step-by-step explanation:
The substance that would show the largest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of heat is Na. This is because the specific heat capacity of Na is the highest among the options given. The specific heat capacity of a substance is a measure of how much heat is required to raise the temperature of a given mass of the substance by a certain degree. The higher the specific heat capacity, the more heat is required to raise the temperature of the substance by a given amount. Therefore, a substance with a high specific heat capacity will show a smaller temperature change for a given amount of heat gained. In this case, since Na has the highest specific heat capacity, it will show the smallest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of heat.