Final answer:
To shift ordered pairs, subtract or add values to the x- and y-coordinates according to the given instructions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To shift ordered pairs to create a sketch of a function, you can use the following steps:
- To shift left by 7 units, subtract 7 from the x-coordinates of all the points.
- To shift right by 7 units, add 7 to the x-coordinates of all the points.
- To shift down by 1 unit, subtract 1 from the y-coordinates of all the points.
- To shift up by 1 unit, add 1 to the y-coordinates of all the points.
For example, if the initial point is (3, 5):
- Shifting left by 7 units: (3-7, 5) = (-4, 5)
- Shifting right by 7 units: (3+7, 5) = (10, 5)
- Shifting down by 1 unit: (3, 5-1) = (3, 4)
- Shifting up by 1 unit: (3, 5+1) = (3, 6)