Answer:
- the Pythagorean theorem
- square root 73 cm
- a leg
- the hypotenuse
- 9.4 cm
Explanation:
You want to fill in the blanks regarding the computation of the length of the space diagonal AG.
Pythagorean theorem
The Pythagorean theorem relates the leg lengths to the hypotenuse length of a right triangle. That relation would be used to find AC:
1. You would first use the Pythagorean theorem on the bottom of the box rectangle ...
Using that relation, we find ...
AC² = AB² + BC²
AC² = 8² + 3² = 64 +9 = 73
AC = √73 . . . . cm
2. ... to find the diagonal AC = square root 73 cm.
Again
At this point, we recognize that ∆ACG is a right triangle, and we can use the Pythagorean theorem again.
3. Then use CG as a leg of the triangle ACG, ...
4. ... with AG being the hypotenuse.
Space diagonal
Doing the same sort of computation, we find ...
AG² = AC² +CG²
AG² = (√73)² +4² = 73 +16 = 89
AG = √89 ≈ 9.4
5. AG is approximately = 9.4 cm.
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