Answer:
The separation of powers and the system of checks and balances were designed to limit the new federal government and prevent it from growing too strong by limiting the power of each branch of government and ensuring that no one branch could become too powerful. This was achieved by dividing the powers of the government among three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The legislative branch, for example, makes laws, but the executive branch enforces those laws, and the judicial branch interprets them. Each branch also has the ability to check the other branches, ensuring that no one branch can gain too much power. Together, these systems ensure that the federal government remains limited in its power.
Step-by-step explanation: