Final answer:
Same-day registration, permanent absentee ballots, and early voting generally increase voter turnout in states. Voter ID laws have the potential to decrease turnout among certain groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electoral rules can have an impact on voter turnout in states. Let's look at each rule individually:
Same-day registration: This rule allows eligible voters to register and vote on the same day, which makes it easier for people who may have missed the deadline to register in advance.
Same-day registration generally increases voter turnout because it removes a barrier to participation.
Permanent absentee ballots: This rule allows voters to request and receive absentee ballots for all future elections without having to reapply each time.
Permanent absentee ballots increase voter turnout by providing a convenient option for voters who may have difficulty going to the polls.
Early voting: Early voting allows voters to cast their ballots in person at designated locations before the scheduled election day.
Early voting generally increases voter turnout as it provides more opportunities for people to vote, especially those who may face challenges on election day.
Voter ID laws: Voter ID laws require voters to show identification before casting their ballots.
These laws have been found to have a disproportionate impact on certain groups, such as minority populations and the elderly, and may result in decreased voter turnout among these groups.