Answer:
There are several kinds of information that can be learned by sequencing DNA. Some examples include:
1. The genetic makeup of an organism, including the specific sequence of nucleotides (A, C, G, and T) that make up its DNA.
2. The presence of mutations or other variations in an organism's DNA, which can be associated with genetic disorders or other traits.
3. The presence of genes and other functional elements in an organism's DNA, such as genes that code for specific proteins or regulatory sequences that control gene expression.
Some specific things that have been learned from the sequence of the human genome include:
1. The identification of many of the genes that are present in the human genome, including the genes that are associated with various diseases and traits.
2. The discovery of many genetic variations that can affect an individual's risk of developing certain diseases, such as cancer or heart disease.
3. The identification of many regulatory elements in the human genome, such as enhancers and promoters, that control gene expression.
Step-by-step explanation: