Answer: The survey will likely overestimate mean annual salary because those with higher salanes may be more likely to respond to the survey.
Explanation:
We should note that this is voluntary response because despite the fact that the email was sent to the students, a graduate can decide to be part of the sample or not.
In this case, those that have higher salaries will be more likely to respond to their emails than those that have lower salaries. Therefore, the survey will likely overestimate mean annual salary.