Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson supported small farmers by eliminating all internal federal taxes and cutting the size of the military, to ease the financial burden and allow for greater freedom. He also promoted agriculture through the affordable sale of western public lands and did not restrict western expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
To support small farmers and producers, Thomas Jefferson implemented several measures. One of the major steps he took was eliminating all internal federal taxes, including those on essential goods like whiskey and rum. This move was part of his broader vision to support an agrarian society and to encourage the prosperity of small, land-owning farmers. Furthermore, Jefferson cut the size of the country's army and navy, believing that a large military was unnecessary and that proper diplomacy could avoid international conflicts. Instead, he preferred to rely on militias for defense. Jefferson's philosophy was that a smaller government allowed for less strain on the populace and greater freedom, so reducing the size of the armed forces also aligned with his vision of limited government.
He also enacted policies to fund exploration and expansion, helping to grow the nation into new territories. Instead of restricting western expansion, Jefferson promoted agriculture through the sale of western public lands in small and affordable lots to enable more citizens to become yeoman farmers. His administration focused on the acquisition of land to provide opportunities for cultivation and settlement, ultimately contributing to the westward expansion of the United States.