Answer:
The surgical removal of a gland is called a glandectomy. A glandectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or more glands from the body. Glands are organs that produce and secrete substances such as hormones or enzymes, and they play an important role in regulating various body functions. However, in some cases, glands may become diseased or damaged, and they may need to be removed in order to restore health or prevent further complications.
There are several different types of glandectomies, depending on the gland or glands that are being removed. For example, a thyroid glandectomy involves the removal of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. A parathyroid glandectomy involves the removal of one or more parathyroid glands, which are located near the thyroid gland and produce a hormone that regulates calcium levels in the blood. A salivary glandectomy involves the removal of one or more salivary glands, which are located in the mouth and produce saliva.
Glandectomies are typically performed by a surgeon, and they may be done using traditional open surgery or through minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery. The specific details of the surgery, such as the type of anesthesia used and the length of the procedure, will depend on the specific gland or glands being removed and the overall health of the patient. After the surgery, patients may need to undergo rehabilitation or follow-up care to manage any side effects or complications.