Answer:
On the basis of geography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Arabian peninsula is similar to Constantinople on the basis of its geography because both the Arabian peninsula and Constantinople have surrounded by water at three sides whereas connected with the land at one side. The Arabian peninsula has surrounded by water on the east west and south but connected with Iraq from the north side while on the other hand, the Constantinople is surrounded by water at north and south side and connected with the land at the east and west side.