Answer: If both parents are heterozygous for freckles, then they each have a genotype of Ff. This means that each parent has one dominant allele for freckles and one recessive allele for no freckles. When these two parents mate, their offspring will have a genotype that is a combination of the genotypes of the two parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are four possible combinations of genotypes that the offspring could have: FF, Ff, ff, and Ff. The first three genotypes are possible because each parent has a 50% chance of passing on each of their two alleles to their offspring. The fourth genotype, Ff, is possible because the offspring could inherit one F allele from one parent and one f allele from the other parent.
The genotype ratios for the offspring of these two heterozygous parents would be 1:2:1. This means that there is a 25% chance that an offspring will have the genotype FF, a 50% chance that it will have the genotype Ff, and a 25% chance that it will have the genotype ff.
The phenotype ratios for the offspring of these two heterozygous parents would be 3:1. This means that 75% of the offspring will have freckles, and 25% of the offspring will not have freckles. This is because the genotypes FF and Ff both result in the freckles phenotype, while the genotype ff results in the no freckles phenotype