Answer:
Static analysis is a method of examining the static structures of artifacts, such as code, design documents, and executables, with the aim of detecting errors and potential problems. This method of analysis does not involve executing the code or running the program, but rather examines the structure of the artifacts to identify issues. Static analysis can be applied to a wide range of artifacts, including intermediate documents such as design documents and source code, as well as the final executable files. Some of the benefits of static analysis include improved code quality, increased efficiency, and reduced debugging time.