Answer:
1. y=2x−5
2. y=-x-4
3. y=-1/2x+1
Explanation:
First Question:
We are given (3, 1) and (1, -3)
The slope is the difference of y-values over x-values. From this we get:
(1−−3)/(3−1)=4/2=2
Now, we want to find the y-intercept. To do this, we plug our slope and one of our points into the slope intercept equation: y=mx+b
Plugging in (3, 1) gives us 1=3∗2+b ⇒ b=1−6 = −5
We have our slope and y-intercept now, so the equation is y=2x−5.
Second Question:
We are given (-4, 0) and (1, -5)
The slope is
(-5-0)/(1--4)=-5/5=-1
Now, we want to find the y-intercept. To do this, we plug our slope and one of our points into the slope intercept equation: y=mx+b
Plugging in (-4, 0) gives us 0 = -1∗-4+b ⇒ b = -4
We have our slope and y-intercept now, so the equation is y=-x-4.
Third Question:
We are given (-6, 4) and (-2, 2)
The slope is
(4-2)/(-6--2)=2/48=-1/2
Now, we want to find the y-intercept. To do this, we plug our slope and one of our points into the slope intercept equation: y=mx+b
Plugging in (-2, 2) gives us 2 = -1/2∗-2+b ⇒ b = 2-1 = 1
We have our slope and y-intercept now, so the equation is y=-1/2x+1