Question

1. Name two things found in a plant cell that are not found in an animal cell:

2. How does the shape of a plant cell differ from that of an animal cell?
3. What is the function of the chloroplasts?
4. What is the function of the vacuole?

Answer 1

1) Chloroplasts and Cell Wall

2) Plant cells typically have a rectangular or cube-shaped form, with a rigid cell wall on the exterior. Animal cells, on the other hand, tend to be round and lack a cell wall. Furthermore, plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are not present in animal cells.

3) Chloroplasts are the places within plants where photosynthesis takes place, where light energy is used to turn carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugar. Additionally, chloroplasts are responsible for the creation of food in plants through the process of photosynthesis.

4) The vacuole is an organelle located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that is enclosed by a membrane. Its main purpose is to store water and other molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and ions. This organelle contributes to cell shape and turgor pressure, as well as regulating metabolism. Furthermore, vacuoles are involved in the digestion and recycling of cellular debris.