Imperialism adversely affected the colonies. Under foreign rule, native culture and industry were destroyed. Imported goods wiped out local craft industries. By using colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods, colonial powers held back
Pros
• Most superpowers brought with them modern technologies and introduced industrialization in smaller nations, boosting the economy.
• Introduced the concept of a democratically elected popular government to ensure political stability.
• Education and scientific thinking was introduced and encouraged.
• Nations that resisted growth or expansions in their territory led to widespread genocide and ethnic cleansing.
• Obtaining valuable natural resources became a bone of contention between the developed countries, resulting in political foul play.