Answer:
a = 4p + 3
Explanation:
The general form of a linear equation is y = mx + b
where y is the dependent variable, x the independent variable
m = slope(rate of change)
b = y-intercept which is the value of y when x = 0
In this problem, instead of x we are asked to use p and instead of y we are using a
Therefore we get
a = mp + b
We have to compute m and b
Since b is the value of a when p = 0, we can easily see that a = 3 when p = 0
Therefore:
a = mp + 3
To determine m, take any value of p, find the corresponding a from the table, plug in these values and solve for m
When p = 1, a= 7
So we get
7 = m(1) + 3
7 = m + 3
or
m = 7-3 = 4
So the equation is
a = 4p + 3
You can verify this as correct by plugging in different values for p from the table and checking if you get the corresponding a value