![\bold{\huge{\green{\underline{ Solution }}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ehsj9p3cojbrgq3el5as8go1jpc0cojvs5.png)
Given :-
- We have given in the question that, A father is 3 times as old as his son
- 9 years a ago, The father was 4 times as old as his son
To Find :-
- We have to find the present ages of son and father
Let's Begin :-
Let the present age of son be x
- A father is 3 times old as his son
Therefore,
Present age of the father will be
![\bold{ = 3x\:\: years }](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/159we7quzk452uk8liow1m72fyly9orzf6.png)
9 years ago,
The age of the son was
![\bold{ = ( x - 9)\: years}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ehk1azs6vptpjffid6bhite1i6f8xyxkb9.png)
So,
Age of the father was
![\bold{ = 3(x - 9) \:years ...eq(1)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yibujxjx9e0xpsd6zyx3kpd3882105ttlx.png)
But,
- It is given that, 9 years a ago father was 4 times as old his son age
- That is,
![\bold{ 4(x - 9) ...eq(2)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yg5kad6ffmvtpa6r6ib4bv7h4h1flz5zyo.png)
From eq(1) and eq(2) :-
![\sf{3(x - 9) = 4(x - 9)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/u2qamftuar88j7dqdhvdbw75ss5lxzjahj.png)
![\sf{3x - 27 = 4x - 36}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/riuzb90kjln1f82guzn0g370sq3qk10ilk.png)
![\sf{3x - 4x = -36 + 27}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/aptw2z8bpjqazwcuji6ulrqldjjbtpsnm8.png)
![\sf{-x = -9 }](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/eawikdjl90cwvlfhjdjvxfb9eqa59io65a.png)
![\bold{\pink{ x = 9 \: years }}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xcqxsji9qu8p332xf18r46rk036li775dl.png)
Thus, The present age of the son is 9 years
Therefore,
Age of the father will be
![\sf{ = 3 × 9 }](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/o9p7o08eg4b959kb88k6t2r13zeztg9y0q.png)
![\bold{\red{ = 27 \: years }}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bwg90h5gcwadbpegelaaasufs0cbk33zbl.png)
Hence, The present ages of son and father is 9 years and 27 years