Answer:
- okapi: 290 kg
- llama: 160 kg
Explanation:
You want the weights of an okapi and a llama if their combined weight is 450 kg and 3 llamas weigh 190 kg more than one okapi.
Setup
We can write the weight relations as ...
O +L = 450
3L -O = 190
Solution
Adding the two equations together gives us ...
4L = 640 . . . . . . simplify
L = 160 . . . . . divide by 4
Then the weight of an okapi is ...
O = 3L -190 = 3(160) -190 = 290 . . . . . using the second equation
On average, an okapi weighs 290 kg, and a llama weighs 160 kg.
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Additional comment
In the attached matrix solution, the second equation is -O +3L = 190.