Question

In the 19th century, the agricultural revolution increased food production while the industrial revolution improved methods of

transporting food and other good additionally, advances in medicine, sanitation and nutrition have decreased the death rates further.
These factors combined to produce the rapid growth of the human population today. Yet other factors impact population demographics:
they include economic, political, religious conditions as well as resource availability.
Consider the demographics for two countries: one with a low-income, almost impoverished population; they other an economically well-off
country. What factors listed would contribute to the decline in birth rate and the larger +75 population in the high income country? Check all
that might apply.
Females have access to educational resources
Better nutrition: increased food supplies and distribution
There has been widespread emigration during the last few decades
Inadequate health care for women during pregnancy and for their babies after birth
A high incidence of infectious disease
Good sanitation and personal hygiene

Answer 1

Well-off countries experience lower birth rates and an increased elderly population due to factors like education for women, better nutrition, and good sanitation, which contribute to a demographic shift towards smaller families and longer lifespans.

Step-by-step explanation:

In economically well-off countries, several factors contribute to the decline in birth rate and an increase in the population over 75 years old. Among these, female access to educational resources is crucial. When women are educated, they tend to have fewer children and do so later in life. This aligns with the demographic shift observed in developed countries, where economic conditions promote smaller families and investment in fewer children. In turn, these children receive better care and go on to live longer, healthier lives.

Nutrition also plays a significant role as better nutrition leads to improved health outcomes, contributing to longer lifespans. Good sanitation and personal hygiene further decrease the spread of diseases and enhance longevity. Together, these improved living conditions increase life expectancy and reduce the need to have more children, as survival into old age becomes more certain.

On the other hand, factors like inadequate healthcare during pregnancy, a high incidence of infectious disease, and widespread emigration would not contribute to a decline in birth rates and an increase in the elderly population in a high-income country. These factors are more commonly associated with low-income countries and can act to increase birth rates while reducing the aging population due to increased mortality.

Answer 2

Well-off countries experience lower birth rates and an increased elderly population due to factors like education for women, better nutrition, and good sanitation, which contribute to a demographic shift towards smaller families and longer lifespans.

Step-by-step explanation:

In economically well-off countries, several factors contribute to the decline in birth rate and an increase in the population over 75 years old. Among these, female access to educational resources is crucial. When women are educated, they tend to have fewer children and do so later in life. This aligns with the demographic shift observed in developed countries, where economic conditions promote smaller families and investment in fewer children. In turn, these children receive better care and go on to live longer, healthier lives.

Nutrition also plays a significant role as better nutrition leads to improved health outcomes, contributing to longer lifespans. Good sanitation and personal hygiene further decrease the spread of diseases and enhance longevity. Together, these improved living conditions increase life expectancy and reduce the need to have more children, as survival into old age becomes more certain.

On the other hand, factors like inadequate healthcare during pregnancy, a high incidence of infectious disease, and widespread emigration would not contribute to a decline in birth rates and an increase in the elderly population in a high-income country. These factors are more commonly associated with low-income countries and can act to increase birth rates while reducing the aging population due to increased mortality.