Question

Which statement BEST explains how the overall

structure of Passage 2 influences the reader?
Instructions on how to use defensive pessimism to
handle negative experiences give the reader tools
that can be applied to daily life.
Comparisons help the reader understand how
defensive pessimism differs from positive thinking.
and why it could be a better coping strategy.
An explanation of cause and effect allows the
reader to recognize how defensive pessimism can
result in reducing stressful situations.
A history of defensive pessimism helps the reader
understand how it began, and why psychologists
believe it is suited to the modern age.

Answer 1

The structure of Passage 2 educates readers on defensive pessimism and its applications as a coping strategy, as recommended by psychologists, providing tools suited for everyday challenges and stress management.

Step-by-step explanation:

The structure of Passage 2 effectively influences the reader by providing a thorough explanation of how defensive pessimism operates as a coping strategy, distinguishing it from positive thinking. It includes instructions on how psychologists recommend using defensive pessimism to manage negative experiences, thereby equipping the reader with practical tools suited for daily life. By detailing the process through which defensive pessimism can minimize stress through shifting attribution habits, the passage allows readers to understand how defensive pessimism can be a better coping strategy. Moreover, the passage helps readers grasp the cause and effect relationship between attribution styles and emotional outcomes, such as depression, thus reinforcing the value of defensive pessimism in managing stress and negative life events.

Answer 2

Comparisons help the reader understand how defensive pessimism differs from positive thinking, and why it could be a better coping strategy.