Explanation:
so, we have 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 total spaces.
a probability is always the ratio
desired cases / totally possible cases
the probability to spin red is therefore
1 desired case
6 total possible cases
1/6 = 0.166666666...
a probability of 1 means a sure result = anyone of the totally possible cases.
so, 6/6 = 1 in our case.
if the desired cases are everything but red, we need to eliminate the possible red results (1) from the amount of our desired cases : 6 - 1 = 5
so the probability of not spinning a red is
5/6 = 0.833333333...
formally we can also say this is the sure thing minus the opposite of what we want to have. the opposite of not spinning a red is spinning a red (1/6) :
1 - 1/6 = 5/6 = 0.833333333...