Final answer:
Financial institutions contribute to the development of a market economy by making loans to businesses and consumers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is: Making loans to businesses and consumers.
Financial institutions contribute to the development of a market economy by providing loans to businesses and consumers. These loans enable businesses to invest in expansion and innovation, which stimulates economic growth. Similarly, loans to consumers provide them with the means to make purchases, increasing demand and driving economic activity.
For example, a bank may provide a loan to a small business to finance the purchase of new equipment. This allows the business to increase productivity and generate more revenue, leading to job creation and overall economic development.