Final answer:
The two main elements that make up computer architecture are hardware and software. Hardware includes the physical components, while software consists of the instructions that guide the hardware's operations. Evolving technology has greatly advanced these components, following trends like Moore's Law.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE, the two main elements that make up this architecture are hardware and software. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, like the processor, memory, and storage devices. Software, on the other hand, is the collection of data or computer instructions that tell the hardware how to work. This is analogous to the brain consuming inputs through senses and then outputting actions based on the processing of this information.
The concept of computer architecture has evolved with technological advancements. The hardware has transformed significantly from the use of mechanical components, like those imagined in Charles Babbage's analytical engine, to modern silicon-based transistors that adhere to Moore's Law. On the software side, advancements in digital technology have led to more complex and capable operating systems and applications that drive the functionality of computers.