Answer:

(e) p ≤ -5
(f) -m ≥ -9
Explanation:
Symbol notation
- < means "less than".
- > means "greater than".
- ≤ means "less than or equal to".
- ≥ means "greater than or equal to".
- = means "equals".
A negative real number is any real number that is less than zero.
A positive real number is any real number that is greater than zero.
Zero is neither positive nor negative.
Part (d)

If c is between 1/5 and 1/3, it is greater than 1/5 and less than 1/3 (as 1/5 < 1/3), but not equal to either number:
Part (e)
If p is not greater than -5, then it is less than or equal to -5:
Part (f)
If the negative of m is not less than -9, then it is greater than or equal to -9: