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Ook at the following sum.

1 + 1⁄2 + 1⁄4 + 1⁄8 + 1⁄16 + 1⁄32 + 1⁄64. . .

Notice that the denominator of each fraction in the sum is twice the denominator that comes before it.

If you continue adding on fractions according to this pattern, when will you reach a sum of 2?

User Khurshed
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1 Answer

2 votes

Answer: We will never reach a sum of 2

We get closer and closer to 2, but never actually reach this exact value.

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Step-by-step explanation:

The sequence

1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, ...

is geometric with these properties

  • a = 1 = first term
  • r = 1/2 = common ratio

We multiply each term by 1/2 to get the next one.

Examples:

  • (1/8)*(1/2) = 1/16
  • (1/32)*(1/2) = 1/64

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Notice how -1 < r < 1 is true, i.e. -1 < 1/2 < 1 is true.

Because of this fact, we can determine the sum of infinitely many terms.

That infinite sum is

S = a/(1-r)

This is our upper bound of what we can reach for S.

Calculating it gives:

S = a/(1-r)

S = 1/(1-0.5)

S = 2

Therefore, the sum of the infinitely many terms of this geometric sequence is 2.

1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + ... = 2

We never quite reach 2 exactly due to the fact we cannot reach infinity on the number line. Infinity is not a number, but rather a concept.

Therefore, we never reach a sum of 2. We simply get closer and closer.

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Using computer software, I was able to generate this:

  • 1 + 1/2 = 1.5
  • 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 = 1.75
  • 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 = 1.875
  • 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 = 1.9375
  • 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 = 1.96875
  • 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 = 1.984375

The decimal values are exact without any rounding done to them. As you can see, the results of 1.5, 1.75, 1.875, etc are slowly approaching 2 but never get to that exact value itself. Visually you can think of an asymptote.

User Guruprakash Gupta
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3.0k points