Final answer:
The extent of physiological damage or change in an individual experiencing a crisis depends on appraisal and interpretation of the event, as well as the type and duration of the stressor. Prolonged or repeated stress can lead to the development of disorders like hypertension and coronary artery disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the research presented by Selye, Pearlin, and others, the extent of physiological damage or change within an individual experiencing a crisis depends on various factors. One of the key factors is the person's appraisal and interpretation of the event. If the event is perceived as harmful and the person believes that the demands of the event exceed their available resources, they are likely to experience stress. Additionally, the type and duration of the stressor can also impact the extent of physiological damage. Prolonged or repeated stress has been linked to the development of disorders like hypertension and coronary artery disease.