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1. How did Chinese leaders use the idea of the Mandate of Heaven to

justify the overthrow of a dynasty?

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Answer: Read The Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The Zhou created the Mandate of Heaven: the idea that there could be only one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had the blessing of the gods. They used this Mandate to justify their overthrow of the Shang and their subsequent rule.

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