1. M represents slope.
2. (-1-1)/(-2+4) = -2/2 = -1
3. Take any of the two given y's and their corresponding x's.
I'll take (3,12) and (4,13)
Plug into y2-y1/x2-x1
13-12/4-3 = 1/1 or 1 over 1
4. 4-0/1-0 = 4/1
Don't worry about the points; keep growing and learning!