Final answer:
Adolf Hitler was the leader of the German Nazi Party and became chancellor in 1933. He established a totalitarian regime, led aggressive expansions that started World War II, and was ultimately defeated by Allied forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolf Hitler, the leader of the German Nazi Party, was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933. During his reign, Hitler aimed to establish Aryan supremacy and aggressively expanded the German state, leading to World War II. Notably, in 1933, Hitler rose to power in a politically tumultuous Germany, marked by severe economic crisis and high unemployment rates. With the backing of President Paul von Hindenburg and support from nationalists and industrialists who feared communist influence, Hitler was appointed to the chancellor position, and within a month, he manipulated the Reichstag Fire incident to consolidate power through the Enabling Act, allowing him to make laws without parliamentary consent.
As Germany's head of state, Hitler's absolute power was solidified after Hindenburg's death, as he merged the positions of President and Chancellor, becoming the sole ruler or Führer and dismantling the Weimar Constitution. With his newfound dictatorial powers, Hitler led Germany into a totalitarian one-party state, marked by the suppression of opposition, anti-Semitic policies such as the Nuremberg Laws, and aggressive military campaigns that eventually triggered World War II. His rule ended with his defeat by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union, Britain, and the United States.
Hitler's ascension to the chancellorship marked a pivotal moment in history that ultimately plunged the world into a devastating conflict and reshaped the global landscape in the aftermath of the war.