Final answer:
Henry David Thoreau's 'Civil Disobedience' articulates transcendental ideals, focusing on individual freedom, non-conformity, and resistance to unjust government actions through peaceful means. His work inspired global nonviolent movements and remains influential in discussions of personal liberty and social justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the passage from Section 19 of "Civil Disobedience," Thoreau indeed articulates transcendental ideals and non-conformity, reflecting his belief in individual freedom and his critique of government authority. Through his assertive rhetoric, one can discern that he encourages citizens to resist governmental injustice and to assert their right to individualism and moral judgment.
The themes of individual freedom and government critique are prevalent throughout Thoreau's works. Notably in 'Civil Disobedience,' Thoreau put into action his belief in nonviolent protest by refusing to pay a poll tax, symbolizing his dissent against enslavement and the Mexican-American War.
This act and the resulting imprisonment highlighted his willingness to suffer personally for the cause of justice and served as a practical example of his philosophical stance. Thoreau's Walden further explores the pursuit of a simple life that emphasizes non-conformity and the liberation that comes from nature as a conduit to individualism.